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Lock-In, Vertical Integration, and Intra-group Sales: The Case of Eastern European Firms


 
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1. Title Title of document Lock-In, Vertical Integration, and Intra-group Sales: The Case of Eastern European Firms
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Liliane Giardino-Karlinger; LUISS Guido Carli; Italy
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Industrial Organization
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Vertical integration, supplier substitution, transition countries
 
3. Subject Subject classification L14, L23, L25
 
4. Description Abstract A key prediction of transaction cost economics is that the presence of relationship-specific assets increases the likelihood of vertical integration whenever contracts are incomplete. I explore a firm level data set on Eastern European and Central Asian firms, the BEEPS 2005 Survey provided by the EBRD and World Bank, to test this prediction. I measure lock-in by supplier substitution, and vertical integration by the presence of sales to the parent firm, and find the TCE prediction confirmed in the data: At the extensive margin, a firm whose customers are locked-in at medium or high levels is about 5 to 6 percent more likely to be vertically integrated than a firm whose customers are not locked-in. At the intensive margin, I find that high lock-in raises intra-group sales by about 2 percentage points. Being a large firm raises the probability of being vertically integrated significantly in itself, but does not alter the impact of lock-in on the probability of carrying out intra-group sales. Instead, operating in a non-manufacturing industry significantly reduces the probability of vertical integration, and also reduces the impact of high lock-in on the probability of having positive sales with a parent.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location University of Perugia
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2016-06-10
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://www.rei.unipg.it/rei/article/view/175
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.5202/rei.v%25vi%25i.175
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Review of Economics and Institutions; Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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